Kennel Cough in Dogs: Symptoms, Causes, and Prevention

Kennel cough is a common respiratory disease that easily spreads between dogs. Dogs usually get infected with kennel cough at places where many dogs gather. They can also get infected by contacting surfaces contaminated by other dogs, such as water bowls. Kennel cough can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or a combination of both.

Common Places Where Dogs Get Kennel Cough

• Dog hotels or daycare facilities

• Pet grooming salons

• Dog parks

• Veterinary hospitals

• Residential pet relief areas

Common Symptoms of Kennel Cough

• Persistent cough

• Sneezing

• Runny nose or nasal discharge

• Decreased appetite or energy

If your dog shows any of these symptoms, contact your veterinarian. Kennel cough can be easily treated, but it is best to have your dog examined to rule out other possible causes. Inform your veterinary hospital about your dog's symptoms so they can take necessary precautions during your visit to prevent spreading the infection to other pets. Most dogs recover from kennel cough without treatment, but some may need medications such as antibiotics. While your dog is sick, avoid visiting places where there are other dogs to reduce the spread of the infection.

Causes and Prevention of Kennel Cough

Kennel cough is most commonly caused by a bacteria called Bordetella. There is a vaccine (Bordetella vaccine) that helps protect dogs against this infection. Vaccinated dogs tend to have no symptoms or very mild symptoms. This vaccine is typically boosted every six months or annually and can be given by injection, orally, or intranasally.

If your dog frequently visits places where dogs congregate, inform your veterinarian. They can provide additional vaccines to protect your pet against other respiratory diseases, such as the influenza vaccine.